The geologist can conclude that covering the water body with sand resulting in the formation of a desert area.
Step-by-step explanation:
The desert must have been formed because of the change in the land forms over a period of time. Sedimentary rocks with fossils of marine animals are formed in water bodies like lakes, seas, oceans etc. The sedimentary rocks are formed because of the deposition of the sediments carried by water.The weather conditions must have resulted in the water body to drying up.