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Does the following statement describe a function of DNA, a function of RNA, a function of both DNA and RNA, or a function of neither DNA or RNA ? It takes the message for amino acid order for proteins to the cytoplasm, where the protein will be built; it serves as an enzyme to speed up many kinds of biochemical reactions in the cell.

A. DNA

B. RNA

C.both DNA and RNA

D. neither DNA nor RNA


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Answer:

B. RNA

Step-by-step explanation:

  • RNA is a type of nucleic acid that carries the information of amino acid sequence from the genes where proteins are produced from the ribosomes.
  • The process of gene expression involves transcription, where the DNA undergoes transcription to generate messenger RNA which carries the information for protein synthesis.
  • The mRNA then undergoes translation in the cytoplasm where the genetic information of amino acid sequence from the genes is used to make proteins in the ribosomes.
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