Question

Operant conditioning is a learning process in which subjects learn to associate __________.

A.
their own behaviors with specific consequences
B.
unconditioned responses with conditioned stimuli
C.
the actions of others with their own responses
D.
unconditioned stimuli with conditioned responses

Answer 1

Operant conditioning involves learning to associate one's own behaviors with the consequences they produce, such as receiving food or a punishment.

Step-by-step explanation:

Operant conditioning is a learning process in which subjects learn to associate their own behaviors with specific consequences. The correct answer to your question is A. their own behaviors with specific consequences. This type of learning is evidenced through the work of psychologist B.F. Skinner and his famous Skinner box experiments, where rats learned to associate pressing a lever (behavior) with receiving food (consequence). Unlike classical conditioning, where an organism learns to connect a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response, operant conditioning relies on the subject actively performing a behavior that is then reinforced or punished, consequently shaping future behavior.

Answer 2

The correct answer is option A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Operant conditioning refers to a procedure of learning, which takes place via punishment and rewards for specific behavior. With the help of operant conditioning, a person develops an association between a specific behavior and an outcome.

This method of learning functions best via the punishment and rewards of a particular behavior. The main principle of learning in operant conditioning are the negative and positive reinforcement and negative and positive punishment.