Final answer:
William Faulkner would agree with the statement that literature needs a more optimistic view of people, reflecting his belief in the importance of writing about the human heart's conflicts as a way to depict the resilience of the human spirit.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on William Faulkner's Nobel Prize acceptance speech, he would most likely agree with the statement that literature needs a more optimistic view of people. Faulkner emphasized the importance of the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself, seeing this internal struggle as central to good writing. His works such as "Barn Burning" and "A Rose for Emily" illustrate this principle. Rather than focus on pessimism or optimistically avoiding human suffering, Faulkner believed in the endurance of the human spirit in literature.
In his speech, Faulkner stressed that a writer must write about universal truths and the conflicts of the human soul, suggesting a deep-rooted optimism about humanity's capacity for courage, honor, hope, and pride. Hence, option A aligns with his perspective. His works do not seek to simply relay the ugly truths about nature (B) or engage in the rhetoric of Cold War politics (C), nor do they assert that literature without suffering is false (D); rather, they delve into the nuanced and multifaceted experiences of the human condition.