Question

Select the single best answer. which of these factors influence buffer capacity? conjugate acid-base pair concentration of buffer components buffer range ph of the buffer pka of the acid component

Answer 1

Answer: D. ph of the buffer

Explanation:

Answer 2

The factors that influence buffer capacity is E. pka of the acid component

Step-by-step explanation:

The buffer capacity is influenced by several factors, including the concentration of the buffer components, the pH range of the buffer, and the pKa value of the acid component. The concentration of the weak acid and its conjugate base determines the buffer capacity. Higher amounts of weak acid and conjugate base lead to higher buffer capacity.

Additionally, the pH range of a buffer is important. Buffers work best when the pKa of the conjugate weak acid is close to the desired pH range. For example, a hydrofluoric acid buffer would work best in a buffer range around pH 3.18.

The pKa value of the acid component is also significant. Buffers are most effective when the pKa of the weak acid component matches the desired pH of the buffer system. This ensures that the acid and its conjugate base are present in equal amounts, maximizing buffer capacity. Therefore the correct answer is E. pka of the acid component