Final answer:
The angle of elevation x of a 12 ft ladder reaching 10 ft high on a wall can be found using the cosine function. It is approximately 33.6 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for x, the angle of elevation of a ladder leaning against a wall, we can use trigonometric ratios. Since we know the length of the ladder (12 ft) and the height it reaches on the wall (10 ft), we can use the cosine function. The cosine of an angle in a right triangle is the adjacent side over the hypotenuse, so:
cos(x) = adjacent side / hypotenuse
cos(x) = 10 ft / 12 ft
To find the angle x, we take the arccosine (inverse cosine) of the ratio.
x = arccos(10 ft / 12 ft)
Using a calculator, x ≈ arccos(0.8333)
x ≈ 33.6 degrees
So, the angle of elevation of the ladder is approximately 33.6 degrees.