Answer:
First option <-1, -3>
Explanation:
u and v are two vectors and we know the Cartesian components of these vectors.
We must find the subtraction of u - v.
If we have the Cartesian components of both vectors then the subtraction of both is done by subtracting the components of u with the components of v.

Then:

Where i is the vertical component and j is the horizontal component
Then u - v is

