Answer:
See the answers below
Step-by-step explanation:
We can solve both problems using vector sum.
a)
Let's assume the forces that help the diver dive as positive downward, and the forces that oppose upward, as negative
![F_(resultant)=100+30-85+900\\F_(resultant)=845[N]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/rsj4lrw0my9nby6jofzyqqinxsg7fyb4v2.png)
The drag force is horizontal d this way in the horizontal direction we will only have the drag force that produces the water stream.
![F_(drag)=50[N]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/2mzj3sawz67ajm8bs33ngjv0k5c2kipwty.png)
b)
Let's assume the forces that propel the rocket upwards as positive and forces like the weight of the rocket and other elements as negative forces.
![F_(resultant)=960+7080-7700\\F_(resultant)=340 [kN]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/jgkhi4gsi70wj51lp4l8ooq9v521witag2.png)