The given function is
![f(x)=4^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wbemlu6awu0xrlkoe63sfrb1qecy3u72lr.png)
Part A
![k\bullet f(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/960yex1jeq62vpa42icgoz43u946mswi7g.png)
will stretch the
![f(x)=4^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wbemlu6awu0xrlkoe63sfrb1qecy3u72lr.png)
vertically by a factor of k, if
![k\:>\:0](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qg2czx5xsaoe7cbcp85clt485hqpuqztdr.png)
, but if
![0\:<\:k\:<\:1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vjvhjqb2iahviy2a0m5gm0btgn576c1tzw.png)
the graph will shrink vertically by a factor of k.
Part B.
![f(x+k)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yolbyxugd7s68uoa1x54h2ye73cbyl49eb.png)
is a horizontal transformation, that moves the graph of the function h units to the left.
Part C
![f(x)+k](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5s7t3de097j36ss1y0fd5v8tuuz75812rc.png)
shifts the function up vertically by k units.
Part D
Given
![f(x)=4^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wbemlu6awu0xrlkoe63sfrb1qecy3u72lr.png)
as the parent function,
i)
![f(x-2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/inn63zit9nqyf4gg5i4hafeyrd8ti1wahv.png)
shifts
![f(x)=4^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wbemlu6awu0xrlkoe63sfrb1qecy3u72lr.png)
, 2 units to the right.
ii)
![f(x)+2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/j02xqmi0vio10wr4rvqqte2ad97oyf7gsh.png)
shifts the graph 2 units up.
iii)
![3f(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6n0ztzug4szlilc7pwqap0ftzpt9e2jywa.png)
stretches
![f(x)=4^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wbemlu6awu0xrlkoe63sfrb1qecy3u72lr.png)
vertically by a factor of 2 units.
iv)
![4^(x+4)=f(x+4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/s1qlf2yn3m55siiz816yyjo0p6m11g8eeq.png)
which shifts the function horizontally 4 units to the left