Animal tissues may be divided into four categories: epithelium (which lines cavities and covers organs), connective (which makes ligaments and tendons), nervous (which is formed of neurons and transmits electricity), and muscular (which produces smooth and striated muscles).
In a biological sense, the tissue is simply described as an ensemble cast of comparable cells from the same origins that work together to perform a single function. Animal tissues are made up of a collection of cells. The origin, purpose, and structure of these tissues differ. The epithelial, connective, muscular, and nerve tissues are the four major tissues found in an animal's body. Let's take a quick look at each kind of animal tissue.
Types of Animal Tissue
Epithelial tissue
All internal and exterior organ surfaces are protected by epithelial tissue. A collection of tissues often referred to as epithelium lines every layer and organ in the body. This animal tissue is very permeable because it is crucial for the movement of chemicals between cells and supports osmoregulation. The epithelium is classified into two types: simple epithelium and complex epithelium, depending on how many layers there are. The primary roles of epithelial tissue are absorption, sensing, secretion, and protection. They serve as a barrier to prevent harm and the entry of diseases like viruses, bacteria, etc. Some epithelial cells also absorb nutrients, release chemicals like digestive juices, and stop the body from losing water.
Connective tissue
As its name implies, connective tissue serves to link or divide other bodily tissues or organs. Fibrous connective tissue, which essentially binds bones together, is strong and may be found in places like ligaments. Given that they comprise blood, adipose tissue, bone, and cartilage, connective tissues are really the most prevalent tissues in complex animals. Collagen and elastin are structural proteins that are secreted by all connective tissues, with the exception of blood. Loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, and specialized connective tissue are some of the several forms of connective tissues.
Muscular tissue
The three categories of this animal tissue are cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. The contraction of skeletal components creates the voluntary kind known as skeletal. Involuntary smooth tissue can be seen in the blood vessel and internal organ walls. The final kind, cardiac muscle, is only present in the heart's walls and is involuntary in nature. It so happens that the body's reactions to shifting situations are under the direction of the neural or nervous tissues. The building blocks of the nervous system are neurons, or excitable cells. It is made up of specialized cells that take in inputs and carry impulses to and from various bodily areas. Processing and information transport are among its capabilities.