Final answer:
To find the area of the actual floor, multiply the side length of the square in the drawing by the scale factor and convert the units. The area of the actual floor is 576 square feet. The ratio of the area in the drawing to the actual area is 1 square centimeter: square feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the area of the actual floor, we need to determine the dimensions of the actual floor. The scale of the drawing is 1 centimeter:3 ft, which means 1 centimeter in the drawing represents 3 feet in reality.
Since the area of the square floor in the drawing is 64 square centimeters, we know that the side length of the square in the drawing is 8 centimeters (since 8 x 8 = 64).
To find the side length of the actual square floor, we need to convert the scale to feet and multiply by the side length in the drawing:
1 centimeter × (3 ft/1 centimeter) × 8 centimeters = 24 feet.
Therefore, the area of the actual floor is 24 feet × 24 feet = 576 square feet.
The ratio of the area in the drawing to the actual area is 1 square centimeter: square feet.