When scaling shapes, the perimeter scales with the same constant, while the area scales quadratically.
So, if your scale factor is 1/4, the perimeter of the new shape will be 1/4 of the original perimeter, while the area of the new shape will be 1/16 of the original area.
This implies
![p(E'F'G'H') = (1)/(4)p(EFGH) = (1)/(4)\cdot 40 = 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hghn6t47enmougcocmjvhxjcwpmznc16uo.png)
![A(E'F'G'H') = (1)/(16)A(EFGH) = (1)/(16)\cdot 96 = 6](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ie16worxex4g8s7677fystc7qzbtj1g0he.png)