For this case we must factor the following expression:
![x ^ 2 + 3x-4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3i1xge58sold9hdzvqjlkbls3f4ushj717.png)
To factor, we must find two numbers that when added together result in +3. And when multiplied, give -4 as a result.
Those numbers are +4 and -1, then:
![+ 4-1 = + 3\\+4 * (- 1) = - 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/stkv4f9ypt5kbo4xncyuigwxp19mecvslm.png)
Thus, the factorization remains:
![(x + 4) (x-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lza7ic5qqhhcnhug96glvpli0bcwsu9prg.png)
We check applying distributive property, then:
![x ^ 2-x + 4x-4 = x ^ 2 + 3x-4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fzi0coyjnt435yui5p6669u9xfate9amqv.png)
Answer:
![(x + 4) (x-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lza7ic5qqhhcnhug96glvpli0bcwsu9prg.png)
Option C