The correct answer is A) Alexander Hamilton and James Madison have different views about the power of the federal government.
The option that best completes the diagram is Alexander Hamilton and James Madison have different views about the power of the federal government.
So the diagram must read:
1.- The US Constitution is written with no mention of political parties.
2.- Alexander Hamilton and James Madison have different views about the power of the federal government.
3.- The two-party system emerges with the creation of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties.
The creation of political parties in America has a long story. The diagram shows one aspect of this two-party system in the United States. An important aspect was the political differences that James Madison and Alexander Hamilton had about the federal government and its power. Federalist supported a strong federal government, meanwhile, anti-federalists did not believe in a strong federal government due to the risk of becoming a dictatorship.