Answer:
7.5
Explanation:
You really don't have to. Set up a Proportion.
3/4.5 = 5/x Cross multiply
3*x = 4.5 * 5 Combine the right
3x = 22.5 Divide by 3
3x/3 = 22.5/3 Do the division
x = 7.5
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However, you could use a scale factor of 1.5
The parent shape has a length of 5
This is multiplied by 1.5
New length = Old length * Scale factor.
New length = ????
Old length = 5
Scale factor = 1.5
New length = 1.5 * 5 = 7.5