Final answer:
The term 'nation' refers to a culturally connected group of people, 'feudal' is a historic social system, 'autonomy' indicates self-governance, and 'sovereignty' is the ultimate control over a territory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The matching of vocabulary words to their meanings in the context of historical and political terminology is as follows:
- Nation - a group of people united by a common language and shared identity based on common history, religion, or ethnic background.
- Feudal - a legal and social system where vassals held land from lords in exchange for military service.
- Autonomy - existence as an independent nation or government.
- Sovereignty - ultimate authority over a state or independent state.
A nation is akin to a cultural group sharing a common language, beliefs, and often a common destiny. Feudalism refers to the historical arrangement of lords and vassals built on land and military service. Autonomy is the ability of a nation or community to govern itself, while sovereignty implies the highest level of authority within a territory, with rights to govern and manage external affairs independently.