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A gas has a volume of 750 mL at a pressure of 2.15 atm. What will the pressure be if the volume becomes 1.25 L?

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Answer:

1.29 atm.

Step-by-step explanation:

  • To calculate the volume of a gas, we can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and T are constant, and have two different values of V and P:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P1 = 2.15 atm, V1 = 750 mL = 0.75 L.

P₂ = ??? atm, V₂ = 1.25 L.

∴ P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂ = (2.15 atm)(0.75 L)/(1.25 L) = 1.29 atm.

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