Answer: The correct option is (C) $342.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that Mr. Williams is building a sand box for his children and is costs $228 for the sand if he builds a rectangular-sand box with dimensions 9 ft by 6 ft.
We are to find the cost of the sand if he decides to increase the size to
![13(1)/(2)~\textup{ft by }9~\textup{ft}.](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/sf6xyl518o1blb54oz75df3v9ja0iplvhs.png)
Since the box is empty from inside, so we will be considering the perimeter of the box, not area.
The perimeter of the rectangular-sand box with dimensions 9 ft by 6 ft is
![P_1=2(9+6)=30~\textup{ft},](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hd8elt5axdzv830zlupt4gyipd3imir6vn.png)
and the perimeter of the rectangular-sand box with dimensions
is
![P_2=2\left(13(1)/(2)*9\right)=2(13.5*9)=45~\textup{ft}.](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/kkv71hv1hw6l2y1ildxtjgsku4i0hz9txj.png)
Now, we will be using the UNITARY method.
Cost of sand for building rectangular-sand box with perimeter 30ft = $228.
So, cost of sand for building rectangular-sand box with perimeter 1 ft will be
![\$(228)/(30).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jcht0oweb5kkpacnrvdbdf453btg4akyss.png)
Therefore, the cost of sand for building rectangular-sand box with perimeter 45 ft is given by
![\$(228)/(30)*45=\$342.](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/h4vxjxh7ku6npj2k7q26gxfxhjodni5bai.png)
Thus, the required cost of the sand is $342.
Option (C) is CORRECT.