final answer:
The 1895 South Carolina state constitution rolled back progressive reforms of the 1868 constitution, disenfranchised African American voters, and reversed advances in civil rights and suffrage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best description of how the South Carolina state constitution changed in 1895 is that it significantly rolled back many of the progressive reforms that were implemented in the 1868 constitution. The 1868 constitution, created during Reconstruction, was more egalitarian and included provisions such as universal manhood suffrage, expanded Bill of Rights, no distinctions based on color, expanded women's rights, and the abolition of imprisonment for debt. In contrast, the 1895 constitution aimed to disenfranchise African American voters through various means such as poll taxes and literacy tests, and effectively reversed many of the advances in civil rights and suffrage brought about by its predecessor.