Final answer:
The best prediction of the meals wanted by the 200 students can be determined based on the proportions from the random survey. Option A, which states that there are 16 students who want a beef meal, is the best prediction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best prediction of the meals wanted by the 200 students can be determined by considering the proportions from the random survey.
- The number of students who want a beef meal can be estimated by finding the proportion of students who want a beef meal in the survey and multiplying it by the total number of students. In this case, the proportion is 12/25 and the estimated number of students who want a beef meal is (12/25) * 200 = 96 students.
- The number of students who want either a chicken meal or a pasta meal can be estimated by adding the number of students who want a chicken meal and the number of students who want a pasta meal in the survey. In this case, the estimated number of students who want either a chicken meal or a pasta meal is 8 + 5 = 13 students.
- The difference in the number of students who want a beef meal and the number of students who want a chicken meal can be estimated by subtracting the number of students who want a chicken meal from the number of students who want a beef meal in the survey. In this case, the estimated difference is 12 - 8 = 4 students.
- The difference in the number of students who want a pasta meal and the number of students who want a chicken meal can be estimated by subtracting the number of students who want a chicken meal from the number of students who want a pasta meal in the survey. In this case, the estimated difference is 5 - 8 = -3 students.
Based on the survey results, the best prediction of the meals wanted by the 200 students is
96 students who want a beef meal
as mentioned in option A.