Answer:
5.33 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
The lens equation states that:
![(1)/(f)=(1)/(p)+(1)/(q)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/n7woqmvve1hantxzvmg5itsbubgjrzuc3a.png)
where
f is the focal length
p is the distance of the object from the lens
q is the distance of the image from the lens
In this problem,
p = 8 cm
q = 16 cm ( the sign is positive since the image is real, which means it is formed on the other side of the lens)
Substituting into the equation,
![(1)/(f)=(1)/(8 cm)+(1)/(16 cm)=(3)/(16 cm)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/v8y6ng4kjkk61ejibqnkh6kkjq5nyg43cb.png)
![f=(16)/(3)cm=5.33 cm](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/mqxs1xrg89al5dg8xnbgsmg8ejvdqxiptq.png)