Final answer:
The government set up by the Articles of Confederation was a weak alliance of states with no separate executive branch or national judiciary. Congress had limited powers and could not regulate trade, tax the states, or enforce its laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Articles of Confederation, adopted in 1781, served as the United States' first constitution. Establishing a loose confederation of sovereign states, it granted limited powers to the central government. Its weaknesses led to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, replacing the Articles and creating a stronger federal government.
The government set up by the Articles of Confederation was a weak alliance of states. It created a one-house congress with two delegates from each state who served one-year terms. There was no separate executive branch, no national judiciary, and no national headquarters. While Congress had certain powers such as passing laws and conducting diplomatic relations, it lacked the power to regulate trade, tax the states, or enforce its laws.