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When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the 'unalienable Rights' of 'Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.' —Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream Speech, 1963 Which fundamental constitutional principle is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. discussing in this speech? A. social compact B. rule of law C. checks and balances D. natural rights

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Final answer:

In his I Have a Dream speech, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. discusses the principle of natural rights, which are inherent and unalienable, as declared in the Declaration of Independence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in his I Have a Dream speech, referenced a fundamental constitutional principle that is best described as natural rights. These are the rights that the Declaration of Independence declares to be self-evident and unalienable, and include Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. This principle supports the idea that these rights are inherent to all people and cannot be justly taken away by government. Therefore, the correct answer to the question posed is D. natural rights.

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