Answer: 7.14 mm and 3.14 mm²
Explanation:
The perimeter of a figure is the total length on the outside of the figure. A regular circle has a perimeter of
, where r is the radius and
is an irrational constant, approximately 3.14.
Due to the right angle, we know that this is a quarter circle, as it is a quarter of 360°, or a full circle. Hence, the curved portion of the quarter circle is
or
. The radius is 2 mm, so this value is
However, this isn't the total perimeter, as there are straight edges in the figure too. Both edges are radii of the whole circle, so both would be 2mm. Their total is
By adding
to 4 we get
or 7.14 mm.
The area is the total space enclosed by a figure. The total area of a whole circle is
, where r is still the radius. Since this is a quarter circle, it would take up a quarter of the area, or
. We can plug in 2 for r and solve to get the area.
Hence, the area is
, or around 3.14 mm².