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27 votes
27 votes
Can anybody tell me how cell shape affects function? For example if columnar and epithelial cells shapes affect their respective functions?

User Dtward
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1 Answer

9 votes
9 votes

Answer:

Cell Shape: Large surface area = Function: Absorption/metabolism increases

Step-by-step explanation:

The large the surface area of a cell allows for more receptors to interact to increase the amount of metabolism that occurs within the cell. The example you provided, columnar and epithelial cells, are found in various locations throughout the body but are most notable found in the intestinal lining of our intestines. The shape of the columnar which is made up of epithelial cells is waved shaped to allow for more surface area within a given location. Consequently, leading to further absorption.

User Rikin Thakkar
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