Answer: The required probability is
![(1)/(36).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yulmkh6kffuhu0ejsuxhqxhrif24wm70ya.png)
Step-by-step explanation: We are given that a six-sided number cube is rolled.
We are to find the probability of getting a 2 and then a 1, given that the first number rolled was 2.
Let S denotes the sample space of rolling a six-sided cube, A be the event of rolling a 2 and B be the event of rolling a 1.
Then,
n(S) = 6, n(A) = 1 and n(B) = 1.
Now, the probabilities of events A and B :
![P(A)=(n(A))/(n(S))=(1)/(6),\\\\\\P(B)=(n(B))/(n(S))=(1)/(6).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zq2uojsn7q31u47xqz673ngqe936qaej7h.png)
Since the two events A and B are independent of each other, so the required probability is given by
![P(A\cap B)=P(A)* P(B)=(1)/(6)*(1)/(6)=(1)/(36).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cr4aw05zptyyml15dwo7lbh6orwl12qng3.png)
Thus, the required probability is
![(1)/(36).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yulmkh6kffuhu0ejsuxhqxhrif24wm70ya.png)