Answer:
x = 7 and y = 7√3
Explanation:
Let's review, and then apply, the definition of "cosine."
cos Ф = adjacent side / hypotenuse.
Here, x is the adjacent side, Ф is the angle and is 60°, and 14 represents the length of the hypotenuse. cos Ф = adjacent side / hypotenuse becomes:
adjacent side = hypotenuse * cos Ф.
Here, Ф = 60° and cos Ф = cos 60° = 1/2. Therefore,
in this case, x = 14(1/2), or 7.
Applying the definition of sine:
sin Ф = opp / hyp. In this case, sin Ф = sin 60° = y/14, so that
y = 14 sin 60°, or y = 14(√3 / 2) = 7√3.
In summary, x = 7 and y = 7√3.