Answer:
x = 32/7, or 4 4/7 meals
Explanation:
Write and solve an equation of ratios, as follows:
7/8 lb 4 meals
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1 lb x
x will be the number of meals necessary for the dog to eat 1 lb of food.
Cross-multiplying, (7/8)x = 4.
Multiplying both sides by 8/7 is an easy way to isolate x:
(8/7)(7/8)x = (8/7)(4)
or
x = 32/7, or 4 4/7 meals