Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: Brown v. Board of Education.
Explanation:
Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in the year 1954, whose main purpose was to prohibited state laws, that were in favor of the racial segregation of schools, declaring them unconstitutional, due to the fact that these segregated schools violated the ''Equal Protection Clause'' of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States' Constitution.
It all began in 1951 when the Brown family wanted to take her daughter to a school near their home, but the board education of the school refused and said that they must take her to a segregated black elementary school further away. Then, the family and other twelve families in similar situations initiated a class action lawsuit in U. S. federal court against the school's board of education located in Topeka, Kansas.