ANSWER
45 inches.
EXPLANATION
Let the perimeter of the smaller rectangle be x.
Then, the ratio of the perimeter of the smaller rectangle to the larger rectangle is
![x:72=5:8](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zsf27d2sy1wkai9lhh5mhuq2f4c1cquy82.png)
We change the ratio to fraction to obtain,
![(x)/(72) = (5)/(8)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/kjmgkwfeimi0cuovncm1ww155oiw1p2445.png)
Multiply both sides by 72.
![x = (5)/(8) * 72](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qrfthxpnj7umduhy1mydtwl2s8ju8d8xkc.png)
![x = 5 * 9 = 45](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ix71x1s5bqy0bi9n44c3f6x428bnhfsirl.png)
The perimeter of the smaller rectangle is 45 inches.