Final answer:
A cracked exhaust manifold affects oxygen sensor operation, while a clogged air filter element affects emissions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is Technician A. A cracked exhaust manifold can definitely affect oxygen sensor operation. The oxygen sensor measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gases, and a cracked exhaust manifold can lead to an incorrect oxygen reading, resulting in poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Technician B is incorrect. A clogged air filter element can certainly affect emissions. The air filter helps to clean the air before it enters the engine, and a clogged filter can restrict airflow, leading to a rich fuel mixture and increased emissions.
Therefore, Technician A is correct in stating that a cracked exhaust manifold affects oxygen sensor operation, while Technician B is incorrect in stating that a clogged air filter element won't affect emissions.