Answer:
Explanation:
(A) From the given figure, we have
(Linear pair)
⇒
![{\angle}1=180^(\circ)-92^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ep8lnrcczlsb166h0hhhcp138a8kv0ua3s.png)
⇒
![{\angle}1=88^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pvup393dtpc164wx0b5o8cc31sicjn5v6i.png)
Thus, the measure of
is
.
Also, using the angle sum property in the given triangle, we get
![{\angle}1+{\angle}2+57^(\circ)=180^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vmjw7ox0w6jzaj6w9x1en6eikohea5zzfk.png)
⇒
![88^(\circ)+{\angle}2+57^(\circ)=180^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ragls1v6vhmh751k7ba7cns7hg3ncgrgej.png)
⇒
![{\angle}2+145^(\circ)=180^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pmgjy7j8a9fhq1wb9yzgt0amrw5e82ul39.png)
⇒
![{\angle}2=35^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rtfrgrr790jwj39611h1jz968480wdeqpi.png)
Thus, the measure of
is
.
And,
![{\angle}2+{\angle}3=180^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3zgz74b2nyomfdt30vkhomkblbtp26wq66.png)
⇒
![35^(\circ)+{\angle}3=180^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6956zpssc7ct5b4qc57pw317l6jgkpjbjq.png)
⇒
![{\angle}3=145^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3r8t9qohsvh241cjg1qbcyx29jvtcwo4b1.png)
Thus, the measure of
is
.
(B) Exterior angle theorem states that the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two interior angles, thus from the given figure, we have
![{\angle}1+{\angle}2=123^(\circ)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ekep3qgo6s37m8gtu3iz5z4go1eeqyr4r2.png)
Therefore, the relationship between the measure of
and
to exterior angle is
.