Answer:
1- One factor that led the government to create a nuclear facility at Oak Ridge, TN was the low population there.
2- Oppenheimer was the most responsible scientist for creating the labs in Los Alamos, New Mexico.
3- The first atomic bomb was detonated in Alamogordo, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945.
Step-by-step explanation:
1- In effect, the population of Oak Ridge does not exceed 30,000 inhabitants, and at the time of the creation of the laboratory, only 20,000 people lived there.
2- Los Alamos National Laboratory is a laboratory of the Department of Energy of the United States, administered by the University of California. The laboratory is one of the largest multidisciplinary institutions in the world.
The laboratory was founded during the Second World War as a secret and centralized facility to coordinate the scientific development of the Manhattan Project, the Allied project to obtain the first nuclear weapons. Robert Oppenheimer was one of its main promoters and its first director.
3- The first atomic bomb in history was detonated in the Alamogordo Test Range on July 16, 1945, the Trinity Test. The site of the explosion, called the Trinity Site, is located within the White Sands Missile Range base. This was the only nuclear test that took place in this location. Trinity Site is located approximately 97 km from Alamogordo.