Answer:
D. Logical Fallacy
Step-by-step explanation:
A logical fallacy is defined as "reasoning that doesn't make sense when you examine it". In this the author's reasoning seems logical on the surface. However, once the reader takes a closer look and thinks about it, there are obvious problems with the reasoning. A claim is the author's opinion on a topic. The reasons support the claim. A persuasive essay is written to convince the audience to think or take action towards a specific view point or cause.