Answer:
The correct option is 3.
Explanation:
The parent function is
![f(x)=|x|](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mempd5k7ahgetjxmp1p9e2h9hj4v2cxm1e.png)
The horizontal stretch and compression is defined as
![g(x)=|bx|](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/orjuyd5s06d6i3xq2i9aomh61bhiw8ypzs.png)
If 0<b<1, then it is horizontal stretch and if b>1, then it is horizontal compression.
Graph 1 passing thought the point (1,-1).
![-1=|b(1)|](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nxtwfdfu4ntopzs8lhrvcfk3cqmktpqpkj.png)
This statement is false for any value of b, because the value of modulus can not be negative.
Graph 2 passing thought the point (1,2).
![2=|b(1)|](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gxgrvtl918uaorsbwjuzejhjcm56em8bg9.png)
![2=b](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4tn2mw8lvs4wwduyhedaujw37fjb6cve2s.png)
Since b>1, therefore this graph represent the horizontal compression.
Graph 3 passing thought the point (2,1).
![1=|b(2)|](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wp5nh6hw72z0dk1zj9uxtuxxvg2u8sgm07.png)
![(1)/(2)=b](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/p6w130paggwqh9rq6slxqna5rrlt0og3a4.png)
Since 0<b<1, therefore this graph represent the horizontal stretch.
Thus, the correct option is 3.