Answer:
The author presents empirical evidence, then uses logical evidence to highlight the connection between the data and the claim.
Step-by-step explanation:
Empirical evidence is evidence gathered through observation and experience that supports the claim. Logical evidence is the use of data to support the claim. Anecdotal evidence is a small story that supports the claim. There is no anecdotal evidence in the passage, because the author does not tell a story. Any answer that speaks of anecdotal evidence should be eliminated. This only leaves the first choice. There's plenty of logical evidence in all of the data that is included in the passage.