Question 9: A printed source is an article from the newspaper that was delivered to my house.
A printed source is material that has been printed. In that way, webpages are not considered printed sources, but digital sources. Examples of printed sources are magazines, newspapers and books. For that reason, an article from a newspaper that was delivered to someone's house can be considered a printed source.
Question 12: The statement is false because you should always cite information and ideas that you learn from somewhere else.
A parenthetical citation is what writers use to indicate that some information has been taken from another source. The information that must be included in a parenthetical citation is the name of the author and the page number. Moreover, this type of citation must be used not only when the writer includes a direct quote, but also when he/she summarizes or paraphrases information presented by another person. It is important to include parenthetical citation in order to give credit for the information provided by someone else and avoid plagiarism.