Final answer:
To compute the mean and standard deviation of the random variable X, the number of adults who believe that the overall state of moral values is poor, we use formulas for a binomial distribution. The mean is 78 and the standard deviation is 6.34. The interpretation of the mean is that for every 150 adults, the mean is the number of them that would be expected to believe that the overall state of moral values is poor.
Step-by-step explanation:
To compute the mean and standard deviation of the random variable X, the number of adults who believe that the overall state of moral values is poor, we can use the formulas for a binomial distribution. The mean is found by multiplying the total number of trials (150) by the probability of success (0.52): mean = 150 × 0.52 = 78. The standard deviation is found by taking the square root of the product of the number of trials, the probability of success, and the probability of failure (1 - 0.52): standard deviation = √(150 × 0.52 × 0.48) = 6.34.
The interpretation of the mean is that for every 150 adults, the mean is the number of them that would be expected to believe that the overall state of moral values is poor, which in this case is 78.
It would not be unusual if 71 out of the 150 adults surveyed believe that the overall state of moral values is poor, as this value falls within one standard deviation from the mean.