The excluded values are the values that the variable cannot take on because it makes the overall expression undefined.
For example, we can't have
in the expression
because
is undefined.
For both of these problems you do the same sort of thing, with some factorization along the way:
![(9p^2)/(4p^2-12p)=(9p^2)/(4p(p-3))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ue0gx3hhwl704lviqw9ck1mnlwwb5a6b96.png)
If
or
, the denominator is 0 and we have an undefined expression, so these are the excluded values.
![\frac6{m^2+m-42}=\frac6{(m+7)(m-6)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/n9n4yt8o1m70ashqp5mp7qz7u7otg7gkfu.png)
If
or
, we get an undefined expression.