Final answer:
The 1956 uprising in Poland resulted in modest reforms and some economic development under a continuing communist government. Meanwhile, the Hungarian Revolution sought deeper changes and concluded with a violent Soviet intervention that reinstated a strict communist regime, with the execution of leaders and a significant impact on the population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The results of the 1956 Uprising in Poland and Hungary had different outcomes due to the varying responses of the Soviet Union and the extent of the uprisings' demands. In Poland, the protesters, including a notable figure Władysław Gomułka, pushed for national and economic reforms that eventually led to modest improvements. The Polish government agreed to some concessions, which led to increased economic development and a relaxation of certain Soviet controls, although it maintained a communist government.
Conversely, the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 aimed for more radical changes, including Hungary's withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact. Initially, there was a ceasefire and a provisional government was established. However, the situation escalated when Imre Nagy announced Hungary's neutral status, leading the Soviet Union to intervene with force. Thousands of Hungarians were killed, Imre Nagy was executed, and many Hungarians were imprisoned or fled the country. A new pro-Soviet government was established that clamped down on the population's freedoms, reaffirming Hungary's role within the Soviet sphere of influence.
In summary, while Poland experienced modest reforms and a degree of leniency from the Soviet Union, the uprisings in Hungary were met with a harsh military response that reinforced Soviet domination.