For this case we must indicate a form to determine if the following expressions are equal:
![\frac {3} {12}\ and\ \frac {1} {4}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ka8q07yr9bbi08mr7fxx8toi49niv9cel0.png)
It is observed that if we multiply the numerator and denominator of the second fraction by "3" we obtain the first fraction:
![\frac {1 * 3} {4 * 3} = \frac {3} {12}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/dshm24mxo1rgbd2rnunee0rhl68tizwgru.png)
Similarly, if we divide the numerator and denominator of the first fraction between "3" we obtain the second fraction.
![\frac {\frac {3} {3}} {\frac {12} {3}} = \frac {1} {4}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/pwb7hqjtb4rycururfyadspok8x92zx1l9.png)
ANswer:
Divide the numerator and denominator of the first fraction between "3" or
Multiply the numerator and denominator of the second fraction by "3"