Answer with Step-by-step explanation:
Number of ways of choosing r items out of n are given by:
![(n!)/(r!(n-r)!)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/gpmj2zdqtk6h3fomoaegs1h9y552evhzj9.png)
Here, we have to choose any 2 toppings out of 8
i.e. r=2 and n=8
So, number of ways are:
![(8!)/(2!(8-2)!)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5z9m160lo6xl0sx8w9rc4medc41k9psls6.png)
=
![(8!)/(2!6!)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fbarnojgpc5j72kk14ysriydpnt8691hw0.png)
=
![(8* 7* 6!)/(2!6!)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/q6261oa4j2mjd4y7yu5ye60wjzhoq0nk3i.png)
=
![(8* 7)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/21alujdpegmdsb3o5r26qfessg9si52uvr.png)
= 4×7
= 28
Hence, Number of ways to choose the toppings are:
28