Answer: LAST OPTION.
Explanation:
The formula for calculate the area of rectangle is:
![A=b*h](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/h191jwys4day5nq0tvx28jctnbddrgxbci.png)
Where b is the base and h is the height.
The area of the original rectangle is:
![A_1=5in*7in=35in^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jyjpm0fb86pnw2na5z4i63fnhkgx3dy4u9.png)
If the dimensions are cut in half, then:
![b_2=2.5in\\h_2=3.5in](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/maaklznh4ltpubcn4kyab9h5kja305a46m.png)
Therefore the new area is:
![A_2=2.5in*3.5in=8.75in^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/c054mvmu7iufztfbn0wz8pzllr8t5vnzqi.png)
Divide this area by the original:
![(8.75in^2)/(35in^2)=(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zvnnnwkj4ielthrwjd87zvu1k8b2e21hln.png)
The the new area will be one-fourth the original size.