Answer;
Total resistance = 32 ohms
Explanation;
The total resistance of a series circuit is equal to the sum of individual resistances.
That is;
Rt = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 + .............Rn
Where, Rt is the total resistance of the circuit, while R1 , R2, R3 and R4 are the resistance of the components in the circuit and so fourth.
Thus;
Rt = 20Ω + 8Ω + 4Ω
= 32 Ohms