Answer:
The ratio of the areas of the smaller rectangle to the larger rectangle is
![(1)/(9)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/bfzmi9kc8nsnnq4oe3fkodibqjfo3tui8b.png)
Explanation:
we know that
if two figures are similar, then the ratio of its areas is equal to the scale factor squared
Let
z-----> the scale factor
x-----> the area of the smaller rectangle
y----> the area of the larger rectangle
so
![z^(2)=(x)/(y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/bsr5zpx86e0gikgp398wuhrw2lup269tnz.png)
substitute the values
![z^(2)=(20)/(180)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rhku7s843ijxdqldy31tm9tmkfvtdjnagb.png)
simplify
![z^(2)=(1)/(9)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9skaksxmohz2qdwh9bcwcgt1fp0a4m3d27.png)
That means, the area of the larger rectangle is 9 times the area of the smaller rectangle
------> the scale factor
That means, the dimensions of the larger rectangle is 3 times the dimensions of the smaller rectangle