Answer:
The universe comprises billions of stars, planets, galaxies, comets, asteroids, and various other distinct kinds of heavenly bodies. These objects discharge radiations of different frequencies. So, in order to examine these distinct types of objects, distinct types of technologies are needed.
There are different kinds of missions, that is, some orbit the bodies, while some comprise probes that lands on the surface. While some are the space observatories that comprises detectors to examine light from far off objects. Also, there are various detectors for various wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum.