Answer:

Explanation:
The picture #1:
It's a rectangular prism. The formula of a volume of a rectangular prism:

l - length
w - width
h - height
We have

Substitute:

Use the distributive property a(b + c) = ab + ac
and the FOIL: (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd

The picture #2:
It's a cone. The fomula of a volume of a cone:

r - radius
h - height
We have:

Substitute:

Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Use the distributive property:

The picture #3:
It's a pyramid with a rectangle in the base. The formula of a volume of a rectangular pyramid:

a, b - edge of a base
h - height
We have

Substitute:

Use the distributive property and the FOIL.
