Final answer:
Electromagnetic radiation travels a distance of 0.135 millimeters in 0.45 picoseconds, when using the speed of light in a vacuum to calculate the distance covered.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seeks to find the distance electromagnetic radiation travels in a given short period, specifically 0.45 picoseconds (ps). To solve this, one must use the fact that electromagnetic radiation travels at the speed of light, which is approximately 3×108 meters per second (m/s) in a vacuum. By multiplying the time by the speed of light, one can find the distance:
- Speed of light (c) = 3×108 m/s
- Time (t) = 0.45 ps = 0.45×10-12 s (since 1 ps = 10-12 s)
The distance (d) traveled by the electromagnetic wave is calculated as d = c × t, which gives:
d = 3×108 m/s × 0.45×10-12 s
d = 135×10-4 meters
d = 0.135 mm
Therefore, electromagnetic radiation travels a distance of 0.135 millimeters in 0.45 picoseconds.