Hello!
The answers are:
a. 100 , it's a perfect square. Square root = 10
b. 127, it's not a perfect square.
c. 81, it's a perfect square. Square root = 9
d. 144, it's a perfect square. Square root = 12
Why?
The square of a number, is the number that give the original result multiplied by itself. The perfect squares are only the square of whole numbers, so, if it's possible, let's find the square roots of each given number:
a. 100
It's a perfect square since the square root is a whole number.
b. 127
It's not a perfect square since the square root is not a whole number.
c. 81
It's a perfect square since the square root is a whole number.
d. 144
It's a perfect square since the square root is a whole number.
Have a nice day!