Question

What is federalism and give to 2 examples of federalism

Answer 1

Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a central authority and regional units, and is showcased in countries like the United States and Germany. The U.S. Constitution, for example, grants specific powers to the federal government and retains others for the states.

Step-by-step explanation:

Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, like states or provinces. This division of powers is typically outlined in a country's constitution. In a federal system, certain powers are granted to the national government, such as the ability to negotiate treaties, conduct foreign policy, and print currency. At the same time, other powers are reserved for state governments, including setting driving laws and controlling education systems. Federalism is designed to combine a central government's strength with regional or local governments' proximity to daily matters.

Two examples of federalism in action include:

1. The United States where the U.S. Constitution defines the balance of power between the federal and state governments.
2. Germany, which has a federal structure where regions known as Länder have distinct powers separate from the federal government, particularly in areas such as education and law enforcement.

In both examples, federalism allows for diversity in policy and governance while maintaining a unified nation.

Answer 2

federalism is a type of government wherein the power are divided between the levels of government and people are subject to the law at each level.

Example of federalism:

• creative federalism: is how make decision about when and how to provide resources to states.
• fiscal federalism: is how the responsibilities are divided among states and federal government .